Sources and References
1. Dameron TB Jr. Fractures and anatomical variations of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1975;57:788–92.
2. Pearson JR. Combined fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal and the lateral malleolus. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1961;43:513–6.
3. Richli WR, Rosenthal DI. Avulsion fracture of the fifth metatarsal: experimental study of pathomechanics. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984;143:889–91.
4. Rettig AC, Shelbourne KD, Wilckens J. The surgical treatment of symptomatic nonunions of the proximal (metaphyseal) fifth metatarsal in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:50–4.
5. Lawrence SJ, Botte MJ. Jones' fractures and related fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle. 1993;14:358–65.
6. Canale ST, Williams KD. Iselin's disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 1992;12:90–3.
7. Quill GE Jr. Fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal. Orthop Clin North Am. 1995;26:353–61.
8. Clapper MF, O'Brien TJ, Lyons PM. Fractures of the fifth metatarsal: analysis of a fracture registry. Clin Orthop. 1995;315:238–41.
9. Yu WD, Shapiro MS. Fractures of the fifth metatarsal. Physician Sportsmedicine. 1998;26:47–64.
10. Jones R. Fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal by indirect violence. Ann Surg. 1902;35:697–700.
11. Torg JS, Balduini FC, Zelko RR, Pavlov H, Peff TC, Das M. Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1984;66:209–14.
12. Lehman RC, Torg JS, Pavlov H, DeLee JC. Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity: a review. Foot Ankle. 1987;7:245–52.
13. Torg JS. Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. Orthopedics. 1990;13:731–7.
14. Shereff MJ, Yang QM, Kummer FJ, Frey CC, Greenidge N. Vascular anatomy of the fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle. 1991;11:350–3.
15. Smith JW, Arnoczky SP, Hersh A. The intraosseous blood supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for proximal facture healing. Foot Ankle. 1992;13:143–52.
16. Glasgow MT, Naranja J Jr, Glasgow SG, Torg JS. Analysis of failed surgical management of fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity: the Jones fracture. Foot Ankle Int. 1996;17:449–57.
17. Mindrebo N, Shelbourne KD, Van Meter CD, Rettig AC. Outpatient percutaneous screw fixation of the acute Jones fracture. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:720–
2. Pearson JR. Combined fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal and the lateral malleolus. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1961;43:513–6.
3. Richli WR, Rosenthal DI. Avulsion fracture of the fifth metatarsal: experimental study of pathomechanics. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984;143:889–91.
4. Rettig AC, Shelbourne KD, Wilckens J. The surgical treatment of symptomatic nonunions of the proximal (metaphyseal) fifth metatarsal in athletes. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20:50–4.
5. Lawrence SJ, Botte MJ. Jones' fractures and related fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle. 1993;14:358–65.
6. Canale ST, Williams KD. Iselin's disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 1992;12:90–3.
7. Quill GE Jr. Fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal. Orthop Clin North Am. 1995;26:353–61.
8. Clapper MF, O'Brien TJ, Lyons PM. Fractures of the fifth metatarsal: analysis of a fracture registry. Clin Orthop. 1995;315:238–41.
9. Yu WD, Shapiro MS. Fractures of the fifth metatarsal. Physician Sportsmedicine. 1998;26:47–64.
10. Jones R. Fracture of the base of the fifth metatarsal by indirect violence. Ann Surg. 1902;35:697–700.
11. Torg JS, Balduini FC, Zelko RR, Pavlov H, Peff TC, Das M. Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. J Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 1984;66:209–14.
12. Lehman RC, Torg JS, Pavlov H, DeLee JC. Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity: a review. Foot Ankle. 1987;7:245–52.
13. Torg JS. Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity. Orthopedics. 1990;13:731–7.
14. Shereff MJ, Yang QM, Kummer FJ, Frey CC, Greenidge N. Vascular anatomy of the fifth metatarsal. Foot Ankle. 1991;11:350–3.
15. Smith JW, Arnoczky SP, Hersh A. The intraosseous blood supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for proximal facture healing. Foot Ankle. 1992;13:143–52.
16. Glasgow MT, Naranja J Jr, Glasgow SG, Torg JS. Analysis of failed surgical management of fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal distal to the tuberosity: the Jones fracture. Foot Ankle Int. 1996;17:449–57.
17. Mindrebo N, Shelbourne KD, Van Meter CD, Rettig AC. Outpatient percutaneous screw fixation of the acute Jones fracture. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:720–